Lottery is a game in which people buy tickets for the chance to win a prize, typically money. The term is derived from the Latin for “casting of lots,” which has a long record in human history, including several instances in the Bible. Historically, the casting of lots for material gain has been a way to distribute wealth to those who do not have the means to acquire it otherwise.
In the modern sense of the word, a lottery is an organized, legally sanctioned form of gambling. The prizes in a lottery can range from cash to goods or services. In the United States, state governments organize lotteries in order to raise funds for public purposes, such as education, infrastructure, and other government programs. Lottery revenues are regarded by many as a relatively low-cost and effective alternative to taxes.
Since New Hampshire introduced the first state lottery in 1964, state lotteries have enjoyed broad public approval. Their popularity seems not to depend on the objective fiscal situation of the state, as lotteries are popular even when a state is financially healthy. However, critics are concerned that lotteries promote gambling and have regressive consequences for poorer citizens and problem gamblers.
The name of the heroine of Jackson’s poem, Tessie Hutchinson, links her to Anne Hutchinson, a religious dissenter whose Antinomian beliefs led to her excommunication and banishment from Massachusetts in 1638. Tessie’s rebellion against the Puritan hierarchy suggests that a similar spirit of dissident, women-led dissent may be lurking in our midst today.